AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |
Back to Blog
Race dominate ad wars4/2/2023 ![]() ![]() signed in 2020 with a select few nations it wishes to partner with in space (including the U.K., U.A.E., Japan, Italy, Canada and Australia), and are designed to advance NASA’s Artemis Program. The Artemis Accords are a series of bilateral agreements the U.S. It seems clear that the program increases the likelihood of resource extraction and eventual habitation. government is moving to shape the (United Nations sponsored) international space regime in a mold that is favorable to commercial activity – through domestic law as well as by spearheading a series of international agreements known as the Artemis Accords.Īrtemis is the sister of Apollo – and the mission of NASA’s newest lunar program is sending humans back to the moon for exploration, and then (as it becomes possible) sending astronauts to Mars. The privatization and commercialization of space is one of the most significant issues the international community will face in coming years, and there is urgent need for regulation and policy to catch up. Legal scholars and space law experts recognize the current regime of international space law needs updating. The ethical implications of all kinds of activities in space are not just important for astronauts, space tourists, or future inhabitants of new colonies, but are important for the vast majority of humans who will never go into space that is to say, for ‘all humankind’. How would space habitats be governed? Who should get to own and profit from space resources? What are the implications of the increasing use of satellite technology, and how can we prevent the militarization of space? What environmental issues do we need to be aware of – such as forwards and backwards contamination (causing changes to space environments by introducing terrestrial matter or to Earth environments from extra-terrestrial matter)? How do we understand concepts of ownership, sovereignty and heritage in relation to space? It will be characterized by the onset of space tourism, mining of the moon, asteroids and other planets and, in all likelihood, habitation of space and colonization of other planets and celestial bodies.Īlongside the well-rehearsed justifications for space exploration – of scientific discovery, furthering or fulfilling the destiny of humankind, perhaps extending the reach and viability of the human species in off-world or inter-planetary habitats – this new era will be sustained and driven by motivations of profit and resource extraction.Īll these fast approaching space activities throw-up significant ethical challenges. Apollo moon mission and the 1969 moon landing – in which the competitors were national space agencies, this new space age is being driven in a large part by billionaires, private space corporations and commercial business ventures. Unlike the space race of the Cold War era – starting with the 1957 launch, by the U.S.S.R, of Sputnik, the first human-made object in space, and culminating in the U.S. Articles, written by scholars from fields such as economics, consumer affairs, government, marketing, and public policy, contain new perspectives, empirical results, and research methods, as well as careful analyses of how well consumers' needs are being met as they strive to improve the quality of their lives and make efficient choices against a backdrop of sophisticated and innovative marketing activity.We are on the verge of a new space age – the age of New Space. Published quarterly, peer-reviewed articles help marketing professionals, professors, and students keep abreast of the latest government regulations and legal standards regarding marketing practices. The journal serves a growing interest group and illustrates the contribution of marketing in the legal and regulatory venue. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing publishes thoughtful articles on how marketing practice shapes and is shaped by societally important factors, such as ecology, safety, health, consumer vulnerability, deregulation, privacy, and the legal and regulatory environments.
0 Comments
Read More
Leave a Reply. |